Cyclone Tracks
Moving Window Cyclone Track Description

What Are All These Lines??!

These lines are predicted non-tropical cyclone tracks, or future forecasts for the center of a storm made by forecast models. There are many lines because meteorologists use many models when making a forecast.

What Is a Non-Tropical Cyclone?

Non-tropical cyclones are low pressure systems that cause inclement weather in one form or another. When non-tropical cyclones gain strength along the Northeast coast of the United States, they are known as nor-easters. These types of cyclones are quite different from tropical cyclones like hurricanes. Meteorologists care about forecasted cyclone track positions because the path of a storm can drastically impact the type of weather a location experiences.



Forecast Example: Hurricane Joaquin at 06 UTC 01 Oct 2015



Okay, So What Am I Looking At?

These "Moving Window" graphics display all cyclone tracks within 24 hours of the valid forecast time. The center of the "window" is emphasized in red to eludicate ensemble spread with regard to cyclone timing and position.

The image above shows Hurricane Joaquin ensemble forecast tracks for all ensembles initialized 06 UTC on 01 October 2015. The image above is centered on forecast hour 72; therefore ensemble tracks are plotted between forecast hour 48 and 96, with all track positions at hour 72 highlighted in red. At this time, the "Moving Window" tracks suggest two possible tracks for Joaquin; a landfall in the Carolinas or a track well out to sea. This is highlighted in the red arrows. Given the image above, a track up the coast into the Northeast United States looks unlikely.

The forecast evolution of cyclone tracks can be advanced by mousing over the forecast hour in blue above the image. Model tendencies (i.e. trends) can be assessed by clicking on that forecast hour, as explained in the Model Trends How-to.


Additional Details - The Ensemble Used

The cyclone (or storm center) positions plotted on this site consist of ALL (every forecasted model track), the Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS), the Canada Meteorological Center (CMC) Ensemble, the Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC), the Short Range Ensemble Forecast System (SREF), and a collection of operational single-run models (OPER). Currently OPER only plots the United Kingdom Meteorology (UKMET) model. Future additions to OPER will include the operational Alaskan Mesoscale Forecast System (NAM), the Global Forecast System (GFS) and the operational CMC.


Additional Details - How Often Do the Tracks Update?

The modeled forecast tracks update as soon as they become available. The GEFS and SREF ensembles update four times a day from their 00 UTC, 06 UTC, 12 UTC and 18 UTC runs. The CMC, FNMOC and UKMET update twice a day from their 00 UTC and 12 UTC runs. Cyclone track data for the SREF, GEFS, UKMET, NMMOC and CMC are available about 5, 7, 7, 8, and 10 hours after model initialization, respectively.

Webmaster: Michael Erickson
Questions or comments? Email me: Michael.Erickson@stonybrook.edu.